Cervical Cancer: What You Need to Know
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet it continues to affect thousands of women each year. With routine screening and appropriate follow-up, cervical cancer can often be detected early—or prevented altogether.
Most cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is very common and often clears on its own, but when it does not, it can lead to abnormal cervical cell changes over time. This is why regular screening is so important, even if you feel well and have no symptoms.
Screening tests such as Pap tests and HPV testing can identify precancerous changes before cancer develops. When cervical cancer is found early, treatment is highly effective. Staying up to date with recommended screenings is one of the most important steps in protecting cervical health.
Symptoms of cervical cancer may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain with intercourse, but many people have no symptoms in the early stages. This makes routine screening critical.
Key takeaway: Cervical cancer is largely preventable. Regular screening, HPV vaccination, and timely follow-up can save lives.